000 02241 a2200349 4500
001 1317623975
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008 250312042015GB eng
020 _a9781317623977
037 _bTaylor & Francis
_cGBP 47.99
_fBB
040 _a01
041 _aeng
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_2thema
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072 7 _aSOC008000
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072 7 _a294.35693
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100 1 _aJames Stewart
245 1 0 _aVegetarianism and Animal Ethics in Contemporary Buddhism
250 _a1
260 _aOxford
_bRoutledge
_c20150814
300 _a234 p
520 _bBuddhism is widely known to advocate a stance of total pacifism towards all sentient beings, and because of this, it is often thought that Buddhist doctrine would stipulate that non-violent food practices, such as vegetarianism, be mandatory. However, the Pāli source materials do not encourage vegetarianism and most Buddhists do not practice it. Using research based on ethnographic evidence and interviews, this book discusses this issue by presenting an investigation of vegetarianism and animal ethics within a Buddhist cultural domain. Focusing on Sri Lanka, a place of great historical significance to Buddhism, the book looks at how lay Buddhists and the clergy came to understand the role of vegetarianism and animal ethics in Buddhism. It analyses whether the Buddha preached a view that encouraged vegetarianism, and how this squares with his pacifism towards animals. The book goes on to question how Buddhist food practices intersect with other secular activities such as traditional medicine, as well as discussing the wider implications of Buddhist animal pacifism including vegetarian political movements and animal rights groups. Shedding light on a subject that, until now, has only been tangentially treated by scholars, this interdisciplinary study will be of interest to those working in the fields of Buddhist Studies, Religion and Philosophy, as well as South Asian Studies.
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